Revised Laws of Saint Lucia (2021)

4.   Liability of the Crown in delict

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    (1)   Subject to the provisions of this Act, the Crown shall be subject to all those liabilities in delict or quasi-delict to which, if it were a private person of full age and capacity, it would be subject—

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      (a)     in respect of delicts or quasi-delicts committed by its servants or agents;

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      (b)     in respect of any breach of those duties which a person owes to his or her servants or agents under the Civil Code by reason of being their employer; and

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      (c)     in respect of any breach of the duties attaching under the Civil Code to the ownership, occupation, possession or control of property.

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    However, proceedings shall not lie against the Crown by virtue of paragraph (a) in respect of any act or omission of a servant or agent of the Crown unless the act or omission would apart from the provisions of this Act have given rise to a cause of action in delict or quasi-delict against that servant or agent or his or her estate.

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    (2)   Where the Crown is bound by a statutory duty which is binding also upon persons other than the Crown and its officers, then, subject to the provisions of this Act, the Crown shall, in respect of a failure to comply with that duty, be subject to all those liabilities in delict or quasi-delict (if any) to which it would be so subject if it were a private person of full age and capacity.

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    (3)   Where any functions are conferred or imposed upon an officer of the Crown as such by any enactment having the force of law in Saint Lucia and that officer commits a delict or quasi-delict while performing or purporting to perform those functions, the liabilities of the Crown in respect of such delict or quasi-delict shall be such as they would have been if those functions had been conferred or imposed solely by virtue of instructions lawfully given by the Crown.

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    (4)   Any enactment which negatives or limits the amount of the liability of any Government department or officer of the Crown in respect of any delict or quasi-delict committed by that department or officer shall, in the case of proceedings against the Crown under this section in respect of a delict or quasi-delict committed by that department or officer, apply in relation to the Crown as it would have applied in relation to that department or officer if the proceedings against the Crown had been proceedings against that department or officer.

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    (5)   Proceedings shall not lie against the Crown by virtue of this section in respect of anything done or omitted to be done by any person while discharging or purporting to discharge any responsibilities of a judicial nature vested in him or her, or any responsibilities which he or she has in connection with the execution of judicial process.

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    (6)   Proceedings shall not lie against the Crown by virtue of this section in respect of any act, neglect or default of any officer of the Crown, unless that officer has been directly or indirectly appointed by the Crown and was at the material time paid in respect of his or her duties as an officer of the Crown wholly out of the general revenue of Saint Lucia.